0 / 28 pts

Montreuil-sur-Barse

Montreuil comes from the Latin word “monaselriolum” meaning small monastery. The addition of “sur Barse” to “Montreuil” happened in 1919.

It was then supposed to differentiate it from the other Montreuil, that has since become Saint-Léger-près-Troyes. Put on your trainers and stroll along the beautiful paths surrounded by orchards, discovering the many historical and heritage sites.

Welcome to Montreuil-sur-Barse !

Before you start this treasure hunt, do not hesitate to enjoy the discovery of Montreuil-sur-Barse thanks to the audio-guide created by its inhabitants by downloading the IziTravel application on your mobile phone and choosing « Le parcours de l’écureuil » (“the squirrel’s route”).

Montreuil comes from the Latin word “monaselriolum” meaning small monastery. The addition of “sur Barse” to “Montreuil” happened in 1919. It was then supposed to differentiate it from the other Montreuil, that has since become Saint-Léger-près-Troyes.

The prosperity of the local economy was long due to the exploitation of green sands (used in foundries) and of a dairy (up to 7,000 litres per day of milk were collected in the Barse Valley, then pasteurised and sent by rail to Paris).

Put on your trainers and stroll along the beautiful paths surrounded by orchards, discovering the many historical and heritage sites. 

Enjoy your discovery, pay attention to details, and have a good time!

 

Step 01 / 11

See the route on a map
Starting point: Montreuil-sur-Barse town hall
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To start this game, admire this beautiful square and its magnificent houses. Take a moment to look at the war memorial inaugurated on the 19th of October 1924, with its statue representing a “poilu”.

The word “poilu” (hairy man) is a nickname given to the First World War French soldiers fighting from the trenches (as well as to the soldiers of Napoleon’s Old Guard). At that time, this familiar word used to describe someone who was brave and virile (a man with hair in the right places).

Montreuil-sur-Barse

01 /14

What specific function in the army does this statue above the war memorial represent?

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Montreuil-sur-Barse

02 /14

What are the most represented names on this monument?

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Montreuil-sur-Barse

03 /14

A sign on the town hall wall of Montreuil-sur-Barse displays its membership to a great institution.

Which one is it?

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Step 02 / 11

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Continue along the street “rue du 27 août 1944” (leaving the church behind you) ...
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until you reach this 16th century manor house designed by the architect Dominique le Florentin. A project to transform it into a heritage house is under study at the moment.

Built according to the architectural principles of that time, it is characteristic of the dwellings and houses of Troyes. It is built in brick and chalk, with mullioned windows, and its fireplace is dated 1565.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

04 /14

What are the main materials used to build this facade?

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Step 03 / 11

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Continue to the junction between the streets “rues du 27 août 44” and “rue Froide”.
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Step 04 / 11

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After the cross, continue along the same street. Very quickly, on a building on your right, you will see cob architecture, a material used to fill the gaps between the wooden sides of the houses.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

06 /14

Which of these ingredients is not found in the composition of cob?

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Step 05 / 11

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Take the path on your left (just before number 57).
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Enjoy the view of Montiéramey in the distance.

Step 06 / 11

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Turn left to the D106 road (entrance to Montreuil-sur-Barse).
Turn left to the washhouse.
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You are in front of the washhouse.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

07 /14

What building can you see on the right side of the washhouse?

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Step 07 / 11

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Take the path up to the church.
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Saint Gilles church is built on a Latin cross plan. The tower, the nave and the porch date from the 12th century, while the other parts of the building date form the 16th century.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

08 /14

Look at all the elements inside and outside the cemetery.

In what year was the Saint Gilles church listed as a Historic Monument?

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Montreuil-sur-Barse

09 /14

On the sign, what motifs are carved on the capitals (point 6 on the sign)?

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Step 08 / 11

See the route on a map
Go around the church and down the path to the “chancel” (point 11 on the Saint Gilles church map), then turn left.
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Go down the track to the cross to answer the next question.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

10 /14

What is the date engraved on the back of the stone mound?

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Step 09 / 11

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Go down the grassy path to the Saint-Gilles fountain.

It was built in the 18th century (even though Roman coins have been found on this site), and there is always a spring (even in times of drought).  The faithful came to pray and ask favours of Saint-Gilles (remember Saint Gilles is the patron saint of cripples, he is invoked against cancer, sterility of women and madness).

Beware, the water is non-drinking water.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

11 /14

According to a legend, what other disease did the water of the fountain cure?

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Step 10 / 11

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Go up to the cross, turn right to a tarmac road and walk it up.

At the junction with the street “rue du 27 août 1944”, turn right to the roadside cross known as “croix Nérot” at the exact sport where this photo was taken.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

12 /14

What do you notice?

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Step 11 / 11

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Retrace your steps on the street “rue du 27 août 1944”, pass the alley “ruelle du Moulin”. Shortly after, on your left, you will discover the stele commemorating a tragic episode that took place precisely here on August 17, 1944.
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General Patton’s army liberated Troyes between the 25th and the 27th of August 1944. A German division arriving from Dijon to reinforce German troops unfortunately passed through Montreuil. A little fight with the resistance at the entrance of the village turned into a real disaster. Several men were arrested and killed at this spot.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

13 /14

L’armée du Général Patton libéra Troyes entre le 25 et le 27 août 1944. Une division allemande arrivant de Dijon pour renforcer les troupes allemandes sur place passa malencontreusement par Montreuil. Un « accrochage » à l’entrée du village avec la résistance fut à l’origine d’un véritable désastre. Plusieurs hommes furent arrêtés et assassinés à cet emplacement.

How many men were shot at this location on the 27th of August 1944?

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Continue to walk up to this building.

Montreuil-sur-Barse

14 /14

What is it used for?

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Congratulations and see you !

This is the end of this walk through a town with a rich natural and architectural heritage.

Congratulations and see you !

If you enjoyed this walk, you could play many other games in different town of Troyes La Champagne.

Do not hesitate to try them out and even to send us new ideas to make them better!

The whole team of Troyes La Champagne Tourisme is looking forward to seeing you again soon on our website and online game platform!

Try more quizzes  here !

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